Re: Accent Adaptation and Migrant Integration: A Linguistic and Social Perspective in Igbo Land
Conference: The 23rd Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association (ISA) (2026)
Presenter(s): Queen Esther Chioma Eneremadu
Tags: Conference 2026
Abstract
Migration into Owerri Municipal, Imo State, has created a multilingual environment where non-Igbo-speaking Nigerian migrants and French- and Spanish-speaking African migrants navigate linguistic and social adaptation. This study examined how accent adaptation influences migrants’ integration, identity, and belonging in the host community. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining quantitative surveys with semi-structured interviews to provide both breadth and depth of analysis. The sample population comprised 150 migrants, including Hausa- and Yoruba-speaking Nigerians as well as Francophone and Spanish-speaking Africans, all of whom had resided in Owerri for at least one year. Data collection instruments included a structured questionnaire, rated on a 4-point Likert scale, and in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative responses underwent thematic analysis. Findings showed that accent adaptation significantly facilitated communication, improved social acceptance, and increased employment opportunities for migrants. Challenges included difficulties with Igbo tonal patterns, vowel modification, and fears of identity loss. Migrants who adapted accents reported stronger friendships, greater belonging, and reduced experiences of discrimination. Strategies most endorsed for enhancing adaptation included language support programs, participation in community interactions, and encouragement from host members. The study concludes that accent adaptation is not merely a linguistic adjustment but a sociocultural process central to integration in Owerri. Recommendations emphasize language support initiatives, host community engagement, and inclusive policies to foster mutual adaptation.
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