Igbo Healthcare, Mental Health and Wellbeing
Conference: The 23rd Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association (ISA) (2026)
Presenter(s): Egwunwoke Chibueze Obi
Tags: Conference 2026
Abstract
The Igbo people of Nigeria have a rich cultural heritage that influences their healthcare, mental health, and wellbeing practices. This paper examines with much autoethnography, the traditional Igbo healthcare system, which emphasizes a holistic approach to health, incorporating spiritual, social, and physical dimensions. Mental health is understood within the context of community and social relationships, with a focus on maintaining balance and harmony within the individual and their environment. Despite the availability of modern healthcare facilities, many Igbo communities continue to rely on traditional healing practices, which often prioritize spiritual and social interventions over biomedical treatments. The Igbo concept of "obi sie gi ike" (have a strong heart), which encompasses resilience, courage, and mental toughness, is a key aspect of Igbo mental health and wellbeing. However, the Igbo community faces significant mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, and trauma, often exacerbated by socioeconomic factors such as poverty and unemployment. The stigma surrounding mental illness remains a major obstacle to seeking help, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive mental health interventions. This paper argues for the integration of traditional Igbo healthcare practices with modern biomedical approaches to promote holistic wellbeing and address the mental health needs of Igbo communities. It highlights the importance of community-based initiatives, cultural sensitivity, and social support in promoting mental health and wellbeing in Igbo society. By exploring the intersections of culture, healthcare, and mental health, this paper aims to contribute to the development of effective and culturally responsive mental health interventions for Igbo communities.
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