Entrepreneurship, Technology, and Social Change
Conference: The 23rd Annual International Conference of the Igbo Studies Association (ISA) (2026)
Presenter(s): Arinzechukwu Victor Anyanwu — Department of Geology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO)
Presentation Date: May 14, 2026
Presentation Time: 7:44 PM (Africa/Lagos)
Abstract
Youth unemployment is a crisis that goes beyond statistics to destroy dreams, drain hope, and challenge the very spirit of a generation. This paper examines how entrepreneurship and technology can be transformative tools for social change, especially in empowering young people to rebuild their lives. While many young adults are educated and skilled, they remain trapped in a cycle of dependency and despair due to limited job opportunities and systemic challenges. Through the lens of innovation and digital solutions, this study explores how youth can create their own opportunities by leveraging technology platforms, small business ecosystems, and creative problem-solving. Using case studies and real-life examples, the paper highlights successful youth-led initiatives in areas such as renewable energy, digital services, agriculture, and online freelancing. It also discusses the obstacles that hinder progress, including a lack of funding, unstable infrastructure, and limited access to mentorship and training. The paper argues that entrepreneurship is not merely an economic activity but a mindset of resilience, courage, and self-determination. It emphasizes that when youth are supported to innovate, they become drivers of sustainable development and social transformation. Ultimately, this paper calls for collaborative action from governments, educational institutions, and the private sector to create enabling environments for youth innovation. Through technology and entrepreneurship, young people can turn the pain of unemployment into a story of empowerment and progress.
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