Cognitive and Semantic Analysis of Igbo Proverbs Related to Human Body Parts
Conference: ISA 22nd Annual International Conference (2025)
Presenter(s): Ebele Deborah Uba, Ajutora Goodness Ifechukwu
Presentation Date: May 14, 2025 @ 17:25 PM
Tags: 2025 Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria Ajutora Goodness Ifechukwu Ebele Deborah Uba
Abstract
This study delves into the rich tapestry of Igbo proverbs, exploring the intricate cognitive and semantic mechanisms behind the use of body part references. Focusing on a sample of 25 proverbs collected from 25 diverse Igbo speakers across 5 southeastern Nigerian states; Enugu, Anambra, Ebonyi, Imo and Abia states using pen, paper and a sound recorder. The research aims to unveil the deep-rooted cultural beliefs and values embedded within these linguistic gems. Through a meticulously designed study, the researchers employed a range of analytical techniques, including content analysis, metaphor analysis, and interpretative phenomenological analysis. The body parts explored are the head, heart, eyes, hands, back, leg, finger and so on. For instance, Aka aja ājā nà- èbute ọnụ mmanụ m̄mānụ̄. – A sandy hand brings about an oily mouth. This proverb conveys the idea that hard work and diligence can lead to positive outcome or reward. Aka aja ājā implies a hardworking man, while, ọnụ mmanụ m̄mānụ̄ implies reward of hard work. By dissecting the symbolic representations of the body parts, a fascinating window is opened into the Igbo worldview and their profound understanding of the human form.
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